The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is placed northwest of the city of Kegalle, halfway between this capital national capital and therefore the ancient royal residence metropolis. it absolutely was established in 1975 by the state life Department during a twenty-five-acre coconut property contiguous the Dhegiha Oya stream. The orphanage was originally supported so as to afford care and protection to the numerous parentless Elephants found within the jungles of state.
In 1978 the orphanage was seized by the National Zoological Gardens from the Department of life. A captive breeding program was launched in 1982. Since the origination of the program over twenty elephants are bred here. The aim of the orphanage is to simulate a natural surround to those elephants. However, there are some exceptions: the elephants are taken to the stream doubly every day for a shower, and every one the babies but 3 years ancient ar still bottle fed by the mahouts and volunteers.
Each animal is additionally given around seventy-six kilogram of inexperienced matter every day and around a pair of kilogram from a food bag containing rice bran and maize. The orphanage that boasts to possess the biggest herd of captive elephants within the world is incredibly common and visited daily by several Sri Lankan and foreign tourists. the most attraction is clearly to look at the elephants bathing that is kind of a spectacle.
Location
Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage is found within the village Pinnawala within the district of Kegalle at a distance of 90km from the national capital.
Reaching Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage
Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage may be reached via the A1 national capital – metropolis highway. A shut down at the eighty-two klick post at Kegalle leads you to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. The nighest terminus is at Rambukkana 2km far from the village of Pinnawala.
History of the Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage
In the terribly starting, in 1972, the orphanage was situated at the Wilpattu parkland. later the orphanage was shifted to the legal holiday Resort at Bentota Beach within the south-western coastal belt than to the Dehiwala menagerie, 11km south of national capital. within the year 1975, the Department of life of state established its gift home: Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage at Pinnawala, Kegalle. Since then it ne’er turned back on Associate in a Nursing parentless elephant: it welcomes all and enlarged from four parentless elephants to a gang of no but 109.
The purpose of Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage
The primary purpose of the orphanage has been to produce a lifeline to the parentless baby elephants and adult elephants lost within the geographic region. In several occasions, the mother of the parentless baby elephant had been killed or there are accidents of baby elephants falling into pits and losing bent the herd. there have been additionally instancing the mother elephant had fallen into a pit and died departure the baby elephant lost within the jungle. There are instances of adult elephants being killed by farmers to guard their paddy fields and crops leading to baby elephants being parentless.
The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage was launched to produce the most effective doable chance to the unhappy victims of such things. Captive breeding at Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage
The elephants at the Orphanage aren’t subjected to any style of stress, abuse or threat in the slightest degree and ar supported by a team of staff listing to over one hundred as well as a gaggle of mahouts.
The free movement of the herd inside the capsulate land of the orphanage affords the elephants opportunities to mate. In 1984, the primary baby elephant of Pinnawela was born. these days a number of these orphans get pleasure from the nice fortune of seeing their third generation to born at the orphanage.
Moreover, today, with the assistance of native and foreign elephant specialists, the Orphanage has commenced a scientific captive-breeding programme for Elephants. Since then the orphanage has become one in every of the foremost sure-fire captive breeding programmes for Asian elephants.
The decimation of the Elephant Population by Brits Colonialists
Prior to the invasion of Brits in the state in 1815, Associate in Nursing calculable thirty,000 elephants lived on the island. within the Nineteen Sixties, following nearly a century of the game looking and jolly slaughter by Brits colonialists, the elephant population was getting ready to extinction. The tragedy of the destruction of the elephant population prompted the govt. of state to initiate the Pinnawala (Pinnawela) Elephant Orphanage. the nice news is elephants are still not extinct and therefore the variety of elephants living in Sri Lankan geographic region exceeds three,000.
Times to go to the Orphanage The centre opens at eight.30 within the morning and closes at 6 pm daily. Bottle feeding is at nine.15 am, 1.15 pm & 5 pm and bathing times at the stream is at 10 am and 2 pm.
The bathing hours are followed up by the feeding hour at the most centre of the orphanage. Baby elephants are bottle-fed. chosen guests have an opportunity of bottle-feeding milk to the baby elephants.
The Success Story of Pinnawala
The success story of Pinnawala has drawn the eye of animal activists and scientists from everywhere the globe. a substantial variety of books and analysis articles on Pinnawala are revealed in many languages. The elephants of the Pinnawala herd are recorded, videoed and photographed thousands of times by professionals, and immeasurable times by amateurs. The message of conservation from Pinnawala has been passed on to thousands, if not immeasurable individuals, once their visit to the orphanage.
Daily options of Interest at the Pinnawala Orphanage
08.30 hours – Open to guests
09.15 hours – Bottle feeding
10.00 hours – Herd going to the stream
12.00 hours – come back from the stream
13.15 hours – Bottle feeding
14.00 hours – Herd going to the stream
16.00 hours – come back from the stream
17.00 hours – Bottle feeding
17.30 hours – price ticket counters shut
18.00 hours –close to public
Pinnawala Entrance price ticket Fees
Foreign Adult – approx USD 16
Foreign kid – approx USD 8
More : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnawala_Elephant_Orphanage